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贷款 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
贷款dàikuǎna loanHSK 6, n, 21 strokes, rank #4100, Hard
贷款dàikuǎnto provide a loan (e.g. bank)HSK 6, n, 21 strokes, rank #4100, Hard
贷款dàikuǎnto raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)HSK 6, n, 21 strokes, rank #4100, Hard
dàikuǎn(dai4kuan3)dai kuan T4
  1. 1a loan
  2. 2to provide a loan (e.g. bank)
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March 24, 2026

贷款(貸款)dàikuǎn(dai4kuan3)

贷款 (dài kuǎn) refers to a sum of money that is borrowed, typically from a financial institution, with the expectation of repayment along with interest. It is commonly used in contexts such as personal loans, mortgages, and business financing, emphasizing the importance of understanding terms and conditions before borrowing.

Strokes21Frequency#4100DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In China, the concept of 贷款 is deeply embedded in both personal and business finances, with many people relying on loans for purchasing homes or funding startups, reflecting the country's rapid economic growth and consumer culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'dai' (大) giant who needs a 'kuan' (款) of money to buy a castle. The giant represents the borrower, and the money symbolizes the loan. Visualizing this scenario can help you remember both the sound and meaning of 贷款.

Meanings of 贷款

dàikuǎn(dai4kuan3)
1a loan
2to provide a loan (e.g. bank)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 贷款

贷款Simplified
貸款Traditional
21Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4100Frequency Rank
笔Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3BCT✓CEFRB2

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Podcast: 贷款

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AI Study Notes for 贷款

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 贷款 with 借 (jiè), which means 'to borrow' in a more informal sense. 贷款 is typically used in formal contexts, especially related to banks or financial institutions. Common collocations include 申请贷款 (apply for a loan) and 批准贷款 (approve a loan).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 贷款 connects with other financial terms like 利息 (lìxī, interest) and 还款 (huán kuǎn, repayment). Focus on understanding loan types and usage in sentences to reinforce your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 贷款 in casual conversations, thinking it can replace 借. For example, saying '我想贷款钱' (Wǒ xiǎng dàikuǎn qián) is incorrect; it should be '我想借钱' (Wǒ xiǎng jiè qián) for informal borrowing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 贷款

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Component Characters

贷dàito lend on interest
HSK 49 strokes贝
View full entry
款kuǎnsection
HSK 612 strokes欠
View full entry

How to say a loan in Chinese

“a loan” in Chinese is贷款dàikuǎn

贷款 (dài kuǎn) refers to a sum of money that is borrowed, typically from a financial institution, with the expectation of repayment along with interest. It is commonly used in contexts such as personal loans, mortgages, and business financing, emphasizing the importance of understanding terms and conditions before borrowing.

When to use 贷款

Be careful not to confuse 贷款 with 借 (jiè), which means 'to borrow' in a more informal sense. 贷款 is typically used in formal contexts, especially related to banks or financial institutions. Common collocations include 申请贷款 (apply for a loan) and 批准贷款 (approve a loan).

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 贷款 in casual conversations, thinking it can replace 借. For example, saying '我想贷款钱' (Wǒ xiǎng dàikuǎn qián) is incorrect; it should be '我想借钱' (Wǒ xiǎng jiè qián) for informal borrowing.

Write 贷款

贷
款

Practice writing 贷款 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 贷款

贷款 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

老实讲,托马斯,你____的问题开始让我担心了。

Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.

Example Sentences for 贷款 (14)

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1
老实讲,托马斯,你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。

lǎo shí jiǎng, , tuō mǎ, sī , nǐ dài kuǎn de wèn tí kāi shǐ ràng wǒ dān。

Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.
2
今天,至少有一家银行降低了其最低贷款利率。

jīn tiān, , zhì shǎo yǒu yī jiā yín háng jiàng dī le qí zuì dī dài kuǎn lì。

At least one bank cut its prime rate today.
3
一些人以低息贷款的形式得到了有力的职业援助。

yī xiē rén yǐ dī xī dài kuǎn de xíng shì dé dào le yǒu lì de zhí yè yuán zhù。

Some received substantial occupational assistance in the form of low-interest loans.
4
一个收入为34,895美元的人能负担得起这笔贷款。

yī gè shōu rù wéi34,895 34,895 měi yuán de rén néng fù dān dé qǐ zhè bǐ dài。

Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
5
抵押贷款利率最近的回升可能会扼杀房地产的复苏。

dǐ yā dài kuǎn lì shuài zuì jìn de huí shēng kě néng huì è shā fáng dì chǎn de fù sū。

The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.
6
我们能提供数额从500英镑到7,500英镑的无担保贷款。

wǒ mén néng tí gōng shù é cóng500 500 yīng bàng7,500 dào 7,500 yīng bàng de wú dān bǎo。

We can arrange unsecured loans for any amount from £500 to £7,
7
该国2/3的屋主住在抵押贷款买来的房子里。

gāi guó2/3 2/3 de wū zhǔ zhù zài dǐ yā dài kuǎn mǎi lái de fáng zǐ。

Two-thirds of householders in this country live in a mortgaged home.
8
由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

yóu yú ná bù chū dōng xī zuò wéi dǐ yā, , zhè lǐ dà bù fēn rén wú fǎ cóng yín háng dài。

Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
9
这意味着在贷款业务剧增时小银行能够获得大笔利润。

zhè yì wèi zháo zài dài kuǎn yè wù jù zēng shí xiǎo yín háng néng gòu huò dé dà bǐ lì rùn。

This means smaller banks can cream off big profits during lending booms.
10
银行贷款利率高得太离谱.

yín háng dài kuǎn lì shuài gāo dé tài lí pǔ.

The band loan rate is unbelievably high.
11
申请贷款之前,你需要先了解所有的条款和条件。

Shēnqǐng dàikuǎn zhīqián, nǐ xūyào xiān liǎojiě suǒyǒu de tiáokuǎn hé tiáojiàn.

Before applying for a loan, you need to understand all the terms and conditions.
12
他通过银行获得了一笔巨额贷款,用于创业。

Tā tōngguò yínháng huòdéle yī bǐ jù'é dàikuǎn, yòng yú chuàngyè.

He obtained a large loan from the bank to start his business.
13
在经济危机期间,许多人面临无法偿还贷款的困境。

Zài jīngjì wēijī qíjiān, xǔduō rén miànlín wúfǎ chánghuán dàikuǎn de kùnjìng.

During the economic crisis, many people faced the dilemma of being unable to repay their loans.
14
他还清了所有学生贷款,现在终于没有债务了。

Tā huánqīngle suǒyǒu xuéshēng dàikuǎn, xiànzài zhōngyú méiyǒu zhàiwù le.

He has paid off all his student loans and is finally debt-free.

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Cultural Notes for 贷款

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, loans are often associated with credit scores and personal financial history, while in China, social relationships and trust can also play significant roles in the lending process.

Frequently Asked Questions about 贷款

贷款 specifically refers to loans from financial institutions, whereas 借款 can refer to borrowing from anyone, including friends.

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